I'd try resetting the Climatronic codes, then running the self test again.
A problem with the recirc flap shouldn't prevent you from getting cooling. Conveniently, the recirc flap is visible from under the hood simply by removing the pollen filter. Have a helper initiate the self test while you're watching the flap. Even better, have a helper press the recirc button (in normal operating mode) and observe the flap operation.
The flap servos are pretty simple: they're just a 12VDC motor, geared down, with a 5K ohm potentiometer for position feedback. The Climatronic applies 12VDC of the appropriate polarity to drive the motor where it wants to. The Climatronic also provides regulated 5VDC power to the potentiometer (to either end of the resistance element) and simply monitors the wiper voltage to determine the flap position.
I've not heard many cases of servo failures, but sometimes the linkage will break or come loose. The recirc flap servo may be accessible with the glove box removed, but I've been fortunate enough to not had an issue with mine, so I'm not sure.
The Climatronic can also monitor the various temperatures, etc. (OBD mode). I'd suggest you monitor parameter 40, Evaporator Temperature--Actual Value. That should tell you if you have an actual refrigeration issue. If you do, you can probably get it repaired locally by a competent A/C shop. (Unlike so much on our cars, the refrigeration system seems to be pretty ordinary.) See other threads on PassatWorld regarding clogged dryers, etc.