This is commonly (and semi-incorrectly) referred to as the 'lock module.' It's just a door lock, has zero smarts in it.
Yes
This is the window motor, yes. It's also the door control module. The control unit is what powers both the window motor, as well as the door lock motor (actuator.)
And yes.
That's what large rectangle thing is on the inside with a circuit board.
The connector that goes to the window motor has all of the door window and lock function signals going to it.
Currently have an issue on my 98 GLS with the window going up and down at will and also an issue with intermittent locking of the lock module, both issues in the front passengers side door.
Replacing the window motor with a used one worked for about a half a year. Now my problem is back again. Going brand new window motor this time around.