Long story short, one of the businesses I work at started another company and one of the things we are doing is importing compressed natural gas(CNG) conversions for automobiles of almost any type. As part of training I got a couple of kits for the v-dubs for next to nothing so I thought I would share what I've learned from the passat on here! Introducing the beasty in question:
First, I unfortunately didn't have my camera for the first day when all the big work took place(installing the tank, running the high pressure line). I do have a few of cleaning up the wiring and heater lines.
Here is the rundown: you have a tank and from it you run stainless steel tubing to a two stage regulator, pictured below:
This regulator reduces the pressure from 3000 PSI to about 5 to 20 PSI. Once the pressure of the natural gas has been reduced it runs to the intake tube right before the throttle body ideally. There is an electronic valve in this tube that opens and closes according to what the oxygen sensor is saying the mixture is.
Here is the mess before I got it all cleaned up:
You can see the black heater hoses going through the steel in front of the heater core which is where they tee in. These are needed to keep the regulator from freezing up - any time you quickly reduce the pressure of something(compressed natural gas in this case) it gets VERY cold. The regulator has a loop around the heater core too keep this from happening. I have noticed zero loss in heater performance from this.
Here is a good look down in the engine bay of the regulator as I am cutting slack out of wiring and re-soldering everything. Note the yellow kline linesman dikes. These things are the so high quality its worth mentioning - I did all of the finesse wire stripping and cutting with those huge things. Not a broken strand once. =)
This is the tank in the trunk. The only real drawback is that your lose some space but there is still more then enough room The device on the right side with the green cap is the fill nozzle. The tank is a carbon composite wrapped around an inner aluminum cylinder, very lightweight and very safe. This was the main fear I had about this conversion but as soon as I did research I found how safe they really are. You can drop them from 50 feet, shoot them with a gun, burn them in a fire and all they do is vent. With a flash point of over 1000 degrees, its much safer then gasoline.
This is still a work in progress as I have yet to install the venting cover on the cylinder valve that will go out the floor but I thought I'd post some pictures as is for now.
Here is the level indicator and on/off switch. You can run CNG or gasoline whenever you want and swap back and forth on the fly.
Here it is all done up. The open face filter is a very unfortunate must in this case because it was the only way to afford the room I needed to install the regulator and all that goes with it. I'll be looking for some way to create a heat shield next...
Well, thats about it. The total retail cost for something like this is around $2500.00 depending on what kind of tank you use. There is a power loss on this type of system of about 5%. If you use a more advanced sequential system there is no power loss but its more expensive and requires you to drill holes in the manifold for CNG injectors...didn't wanna do that.
CNG has 1 carbon to gasoline's 8 carbons! The ramifications of this alone is a huge advantage to gasoline as it wont crud up the engine with carbon deposits and the carbon output from the exhaust is MUCH cleaner. The fact that it is 70 to 80 cents a gallons where I live is also obviously a boon(and that there is a CNG fill station 10 minutes from my house).
Well, that's it. I haven't seem anyone in the VW community do this yet so I hope you guys enjoyed the info! I'm constantly learning more about CNG but any questions or comments are more then welcome.



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